All 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the territories have CHIP plans. Many of these children came from uninsured working families that earned too much to be eligible for Medicaid. The Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) was created in 1997 to give health insurance and preventive care to nearly 11 million, or 1 in 7, uninsured American children. The MMA also expanded Medicare to include an optional prescription drug benefit, “Part D,” which went into effect in 2006. These plans are sometimes called "Part C" or "MA Plans.” Under the MMA, private health plans approved by Medicare became known as Medicare Advantage Plans.
The Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (MMA) made the biggest changes to the Medicare in the program in 38 years. Medicare Part D Prescription Drug benefit States can tailor their Medicaid programs to best serve the people in their state, so there’s a wide variation in the services offered. More benefits, like prescription drug coverage, have been offered.Īt first, Medicaid gave medical insurance to people getting cash assistance.Today these 2 parts are called “Original Medicare.” Over the years, Congress has made changes to Medicare:įor example, in 1972, Medicare was expanded to cover the disabled, people with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring dialysis or kidney transplant, and people 65 or older that select Medicare coverage. The original Medicare program included Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance). Johnson signed into law the bill that led to the Medicare and Medicaid.
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